Profile



Dr Pankaj Goel, is currently working as a Director and Head of the Cardio-thoracic and Vascular (Heart, Lung and Vascular Surgery) unit at the Ivy Hospital, Amritsar.

After completing his MCh in cardio-thoracic and vascular surgery from GB Pant Hospital, Delhi University in 1998, Dr Goel worked at Madras Medical Mission, Chennai for three years. Here he obtained training in complex paediatric cases. Thereafter he went to Australia (Royal Perth Hospital) for further training and experience.

Dr Goel joined the Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar in 2003. Since 2008 , in his capacity as HOD at the same hospital he has done pioneering work and established cardio-thoracic and vascular surgery in the city.

The Goel's unit now routinely performs all types of cardiac, thoracic and vascular surgeries with results comparable to the best centres in the world. Dr Goel is responsible for many firsts in the region.

Dr Goel has several research papers published in indexed journals. He has authored a book on cardiac surgery. He has an original technique for harvesting saphenous vein to his credit.

In 2009, Dr Goel was elected member of the prestigious Society of Thoracic Surgeons , USA. He is also a member of the Indian Association of Cardio-thoracic surgery and CTS Net.

At Ivy Hospital, Dr Goel routinely performs all types of Cardiac, thoracic (including thoracoscopic) and vascular procedures.


Wednesday 26 September 2012

Open Heart Surgery vs Closed Heart Surgery

It is quite common to refer all heart surgeries as open heart surgeries. However, as a matter of fact, Bypass surgery(the most commonly performed heart surgery) is not an open heart surgery.
The heart is a muscular pump which is pumping 5-6 l of blood per minute. To be able to operate on the structures inside it, it has to be stopped. We all know that if the heart stops, all organs of the body would be depleted of oxygen and the person would not survive. For this reason the patient is put on temporary artificial heart lung machine(called cardiopulmonary bypass). The function of the heart is taken over by the machine as the blood from the heart is diverted into the machine. The heart can now be stopped. It is now empty and can be cut open to perform the surgical procedure. This is open heart surgery.
Bypass surgery on the other hand is performed on arteries of the heart. These arteries can be seen on the outside of the heart. There is no need to cut open the heart. Technically speaking, bypass surgery is not open heart surgery. Previously heart kung machine was used to perform bypass surgery, but now bypass surgery can be done on the beating heart.

18 comments:

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  9. An open surgical procedure used to treat moderate to severe coronary artery disease. Clogged arteriesare bypassed with grafts to provide alternate routes of blood flow to the heart. Although other grafts may be used, this surgical procedure most commonly involves a saphenous vein graft from the leg to route blood around areas of vessel blockage in the heart.
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